Ho installato macOS Server 5.6.1 su macOS High Sierra (10.13). Serve come server di posta per il mio dominio locale mydomain.com e funziona correttamente.
Ho una particolare configurazione utente [email protected] per avere tutte le email inoltrate a un indirizzo email esterno [email protected]. Ciò è stato fatto nella GUI selezionando l'utente e "modifica le opzioni di posta ...", quindi configurando "La posta dovrebbe essere inoltrata" con l'indirizzo "[email protected]". Funziona quando l'email proviene da un utente locale. Tuttavia, le e-mail inviate da fonti esterne non vengono inoltrate e vengono scartate in silenzio. Non vi è alcun messaggio di rimbalzo ricevuto dal mittente. Ho provato a consultare i registri (che sono molto meno espliciti e facili da consultare dall'ultimo aggiornamento del server) ma senza risultati.
Per essere chiari:
[email protected] - > [email protected] : il server inoltra a [email protected] e funziona.
[email protected] - > [email protected] : non viene inoltrato a [email protected] e [email protected] non riceve un messaggio di rimbalzo . Il messaggio viene perso senza traccia.
La mia opinione è che al server, l'email sembra essere inoltrata: l'originatore è elsewhere.com , la destinazione finale è otherdomain.com , quindi nessuno è locale e il relay è negato.
Vorrei sapere se la mia configurazione è ok o se devo configurare il server in modo che otherdomain.com sia un relay accettabile. O c'è un altro modo per specificare l'opzione relay diversa dalla GUI? Inoltre, qualsiasi aiuto su dove cercare nei log per l'auto-aiuto sarebbe apprezzato: -).
Come nota aggiuntiva, abbiamo utilizzato i server macOS per un po 'di tempo e questo funzionava bene o con versioni precedenti di macOS Server.
Vorrei anche aggiungere che il nostro server macOS è il nostro server SMTP principale. È auto ospitato e non usa un relay per inviare o ricevere. Inviamo e riceviamo e-mail dall'esterno per tutti i nostri utenti.
Ecco il contenuto di /Library/Logs/amavis.log per un'e-mail inviata da [email protected] - > [email protected] (Ho sostituito il nome del dominio reale con mydomain.com)
amavis.log
Sep 12 09:43:21 : loaded base policy bank
Sep 12 09:43:21 : lookup_ip_acl (inet_acl) arr.obj: key="127.0.0.1" matches "127.0.0.1", result=1
Sep 12 09:43:21 : process_request: fileno sock=12, STDIN=0, STDOUT=1
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) SMTP> 220 [127.0.0.1] ESMTP amavisd-new service ready
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) SMTP< EHLO ra.mydomain.com\r\n
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250-[127.0.0.1]
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250-VRFY
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250-PIPELINING
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250-SIZE
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250-ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250-8BITMIME
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250-SMTPUTF8
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250-DSN
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250 XFORWARD NAME ADDR PORT PROTO HELO IDENT SOURCE
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP< XFORWARD ADDR=108.60.212.145 PORT=58321\r\n
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250 2.5.0 Ok XFORWARD
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP< XFORWARD PROTO=ESMTP HELO=IsMyEmailWorking.com IDENT=4D7D8101A79E19 SOURCE=REMOTE\r\n
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250 2.5.0 Ok XFORWARD
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP< MAIL FROM:<[email protected]> SIZE=1667\r\n
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) check_mail_begin_task: task_count=12
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup_ip_acl (client_ipaddr_policy) arr.obj: key="108.60.212.145", no match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [debug_sender] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250 2.1.0 Sender <[email protected]> OK
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP< RCPT TO:<[email protected]> ORCPT=rfc822;[email protected]\r\n
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup => undef, "[email protected]", no lookup tables
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250 2.1.5 Recipient <[email protected]> OK
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP< DATA\r\n
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP [127.0.0.1]:10024 /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/tmp/amavis-20180912T092456-17841-Oll0OnWz: <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]> SIZE=1667 Received: from ra.mydomain.com ([127.0.0.1]) by localhost (ra.mydomain.com [127.0.0.1]) (amavisd-new, port 10024) with ESMTP for <[email protected]>; Wed, 12 Sep 2018 09:43:21 -0400 (EDT)
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ESMTP< .<CR><LF>
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp connection cache, dt: 170.1, state: 0
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) body type (8bit-MIMEtransport): unlabeled, good (h=0, b=0)
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) body hash: ac39b4212bd3394f8d54c75b25502dd8
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup_ip_acl (public_nets) arr.obj: key="127.0.0.1" matches "!127.0.0.0/8", result=0
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup_ip_acl (public_nets) arr.obj: key="108.60.212.145" matches "::ffff:0:0/96", result=1
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) trace: ESMTP://[127.0.0.1]:62457 < ESMTP://[108.60.212.145]:58321
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) Original mail size: 1667; quota set to: 833500 bytes (fmin=5, fmax=500, qmin=102400, qmax=314572800)
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) Checking: oZoLvM1Iy9pS [108.60.212.145] <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) 2822.From: <[email protected]>
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [local_domains] => true, "[email protected]" matches, result="OK", matching_key="mydomain.com"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [bypass_virus_checks] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [bypass_banned_checks] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [bypass_spam_checks] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) Extracting mime components from a string
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) Issued a new file name: p001
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) Charging 802 bytes to remaining quota 833500 (out of 833500, (0%)) - by mime_decode
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) p001 1 Content-Type: text/plain, QP, size: 802, SHA1 digest: 0341da747d70d9de809f5c7289b420451e013c38
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) inspect_dsn: not a bounce
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) decode_parts: level=1, #parts=1 : p001
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [map_full_type_to_short_type] => true, "ASCII text, with very long lines, with CRLF, LF line terminators" matches, result="asc", matching_key="(?^i:^(ASCII|text)\b)"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) File-type of p001: ASCII text, with very long lines, with CRLF, LF line terminators; (asc)
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) decompose_part: p001 - atomic
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [bypass_header_checks] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [bypass_header_checks] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) Checking for banned types and filenames
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [banned_filename], 1 matches for "[email protected]", results: "(constant:DEFAULT)"=>"DEFAULT"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) collect banned table[0]: [email protected], tables: DEFAULT=>Amavis::Lookup::RE=ARRAY(0x7fa31fa04be0)
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) starting banned checks - traversing message structure tree
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) check_for_banned (p001) text/plain,.asc
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [check_bann:[email protected]] => undef, ["text/plain",".asc"] does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [banned_namepath_re] => undef, "P=p001\tL=1\tM=text/plain\tT=asc" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) p.path [email protected]: "P=p001,L=1,M=text/plain,T=asc"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) banned check: any=0, all=N (1)
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [keep_decoded_original] => true, "MAIL" matches, result="1", matching_key="(?^:^MAIL$)"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) Issued a new file name: p002
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) presenting full original message to scanners as /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/tmp/amavis-20180912T092456-17841-Oll0OnWz/parts/p002
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) run_av Using (ClamAV-clamd): (code) CONTSCAN /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/tmp/amavis-20180912T092456-17841-Oll0OnWz/parts\n
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ClamAV-clamd: Connecting to socket /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/clamd
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) new socket by IO::Socket::UNIX to /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/clamd, timeout set to 10
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) ClamAV-clamd: Sending CONTSCAN /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/tmp/amavis-20180912T092456-17841-Oll0OnWz/parts\n to socket /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/clamd
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) rw_loop read: got eof
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) run_av (ClamAV-clamd) result: /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/tmp/amavis-20180912T092456-17841-Oll0OnWz/parts: OK\n
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) run_av (ClamAV-clamd): CLEAN
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) run_av (ClamAV-clamd) result: clean
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) wbl: checking sender <[email protected]>
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [blacklist_recip<[email protected]>] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [blacklist_sender<[email protected]>,blacklist_sender] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [whitelist_recip<[email protected]>] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [whitelist_sender<[email protected]>,whitelist_sender] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [score_recip<[email protected]>,score_sender], 1 matches for "[email protected]", results: "."=>[Amavis::Lookup::RE=ARRAY(0x7fa31ef4e918),{[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-5",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",returns.groups.yahoo.com=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",securityfocus.com=>"-3",.example.net=>"1",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-5",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",spamassassin.apache.org=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3",[email protected]=>"-3"}]
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [score_sender<[email protected]>] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) calling SA parse (0), SA vers 3.4.1, 3.004001, data as STRING_REF, recips_ind [0], user: "_amavisd"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) CALLING SA check (0)
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) _WARN: bayes: cannot open bayes databases /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/.spamassassin/bayes_* R/O: tie failed: Permission denied
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) DONE SA check (0)
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) spam_scan: score=1.272 autolearn=no autolearn_force=no tests=[RDNS_NONE=1.274,SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001,SPF_PASS=-0.001] recips=0
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [spam_tag_level] => true, "[email protected]" matches, result="-999", matching_key="(constant:-999)"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [spam_tag2_level] => true, "[email protected]" matches, result="5", matching_key="(constant:5)"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [spam_tag3_level] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [spam_kill_level] => true, "[email protected]" matches, result="6.9", matching_key="(constant:6.9)"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) do_notify_and_quar: ccat=CleanTag (1,1) ("1,1":CleanTag, "1":Clean, "0":CatchAll) ccat_block=(), qar_mth=
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) skip admin notification, no administrators
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [forward_method] => true, "[email protected]" matches, result="smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025", matching_key="(opaque:smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025)"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) delivery method is 1, recips: [email protected]
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [spam_tag_level] => true, "[email protected]" matches, result="-999", matching_key="(constant:-999)"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [spam_tag2_level] => true, "[email protected]" matches, result="5", matching_key="(constant:5)"
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) lookup [spam_subject_tag] => undef, "[email protected]" does not match
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) headers CLUSTERING: NEW CLUSTER <[email protected]>: score=1.272, tag=1, tag2=0, local=1, bl=, s=, mangle=
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) spam-tag, <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, No, score=1.272 tagged_above=-999 required=5 tests=[RDNS_NONE=1.274, SPF_HELO_PASS=-0.001, SPF_PASS=-0.001] autolearn=no autolearn_force=no
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) about to connect to smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025, oZoLvM1Iy9pS FWD from <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp session: setting up a new session
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) new socket using IO::Socket::INET6 to [127.0.0.1]:10025, timeout 35
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp greeting: 220 ra.mydomain.com ESMTP Postfix, dt: 34.1 ms
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp cmd> EHLO localhost
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp resp to EHLO: 250 ra.mydomain.com\nPIPELINING\nSIZE 52428800\nVRFY\nETRN\nAUTH LOGIN PLAIN CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5\nENHANCEDSTATUSCODES\n8BITMIME\nDSN\nSMTPUTF8\nBINARYMIME\nCHUNKING
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) AUTH not needed, user='', MTA offers 'LOGIN PLAIN CRAM-MD5 DIGEST-MD5'
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp cmd> MAIL FROM:<[email protected]> BODY=7BIT
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp cmd> RCPT TO:<[email protected]> ORCPT=rfc822;[email protected]
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp cmd> DATA
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp resp to MAIL (pip): 250 2.1.0 Ok
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp resp to RCPT (pip) (<[email protected]>): 250 2.1.5 Ok
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp resp to DATA: 354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp cmd> QUIT
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) smtp resp to data-dot (<[email protected]>): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as E53BE101A79E1F, dt: 53.2 ms
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) Amavis::Out::SMTP::Session close, disconnecting
Sep 12 09:43:21 : (17841-12) oZoLvM1Iy9pS FWD from <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, BODY=7BIT 250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as E53BE101A79E1F
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) lookup [spam_dsn_cutoff_level_bysender] => true, "[email protected]" matches, result="10", matching_key="(constant:10)"
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) notif=N, suppressed=0, ndn_needed=0, exit=0, 250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as E53BE101A79E1F
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) status counters: InMsgsStatus{Relayed,RelayedUntagged,RelayedUntaggedInbound}
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) Passed CLEAN {RelayedInbound}, [108.60.212.145]:58321 [108.60.212.145] <[email protected]> -> <[email protected]>, Queue-ID: 4D7D8101A79E19, Message-ID: <98956e1a1990360f@82216d767f7bdb31>, mail_id: oZoLvM1Iy9pS, Hits: 1.272, size: 1667, queued_as: E53BE101A79E1F, 499 ms
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) TIMING-SA total 280 ms - parse: 0.84 (0.3%), extract_message_metadata: 18 (6.3%), get_uri_detail_list: 0.98 (0.4%), tests_pri_-1000: 2.6 (0.9%), tests_pri_-950: 0.68 (0.2%), tests_pri_-900: 0.76 (0.3%), tests_pri_-400: 0.60 (0.2%), tests_pri_0: 244 (86.9%), check_spf: 110 (39.1%), poll_dns_idle: 87 (31.0%), check_dkim_adsp: 73 (25.9%), check_pyzor: 0.14 (0.0%), tests_pri_500: 3.0 (1.1%), get_report: 0.47 (0.2%)
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) sending SMTP response: "250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as E53BE101A79E1F"
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 250 2.0.0 from MTA(smtp:[127.0.0.1]:10025): 250 2.0.0 Ok: queued as E53BE101A79E1F
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) TempDir::strip: /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/tmp/amavis-20180912T092456-17841-Oll0OnWz
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) rmdir_recursively: /Library/Server/Mail/Data/scanner/amavis/tmp/amavis-20180912T092456-17841-Oll0OnWz/parts, excl=1
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) size: 1667, TIMING [total 506 ms] - SMTP greeting: 10 (2%)2, SMTP EHLO: 6 (1%)3, SMTP pre-MAIL: 3.2 (1%)4, SMTP MAIL: 2.4 (0%)4, SMTP pre-DATA-flush: 6 (1%)5, SMTP DATA: 0.7 (0%)5, check_init: 0.8 (0%)6, digest_hdr: 0.4 (0%)6, digest_body_dkim: 1.2 (0%)6, collect_info: 2.8 (1%)7, mime_decode: 11 (2%)9, get-file-type1: 24 (5%)13, parts_decode: 0.8 (0%)14, check_header: 1.5 (0%)14, AV-scan-1: 18 (4%)17, spam-wb-list: 5 (1%)18, SA msg read: 0.4 (0%)19, SA parse: 2.0 (0%)19, SA check: 278 (55%)74, decide_mail_destiny: 6 (1%)75, notif-quar: 0.8 (0%)75, fwd-connect: 45 (9%)84, fwd-mail-pip: 4.5 (1%)85, fwd-rcpt-pip: 0.7 (0%)85, fwd-data-chkpnt: 0.0 (0%)85, write-header: 0.8 (0%)85, fwd-data-contents: 0.1 (0%)85, fwd-end-chkpnt: 57 (11%)97, prepare-dsn: 4.7 (1%)97, report: 3.6 (1%)98, main_log_entry: 3.5 (1%)99, update_snmp: 1.3 (0%)99, SMTP pre-response: 0.2 (0%)99, SMTP response: 1.3 (0%)99, unlink-2-files: 2.0 (0%)100, rundown: 0.7 (0%)100
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) ESMTP< QUIT\r\n
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) ESMTP> 221 2.0.0 [127.0.0.1] amavisd-new closing transmission channel
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) SMTP session over, timer stopped
Sep 12 09:43:22 : (17841-12) load: 6 %, total idle 1042.805 s, busy 62.278 s